Making A Car Insurance Claim

Making A Car Insurance Claim

March 15, 2024
6 min read

Understand how to make the most out of your car insurance claim.

Making a Car Insurance Claim

Understanding how to make a car insurance claim is crucial for getting the most from your policy. Whether you’ve been involved in an accident, your car has been stolen, or it’s been damaged by fire or vandalism, knowing the correct steps can help reduce stress and ensure your claim is processed efficiently. This guide walks you through the full process—from preparing to file, to tracking the outcome—so you can claim with confidence.

Before Making a Claim

The first step is to assess whether a claim is necessary and worthwhile. Review your policy documents to check what is and isn’t covered. Make sure your premiums are paid and up to date, and look for details on excess amounts, waiting periods, and exclusions. If the cost of repairs is close to or less than your excess, you may decide not to claim at all to protect your no-claims bonus.

It’s also important to confirm the specific type of incident you're dealing with is covered. For example, third-party only insurance won’t cover damage to your own car, while comprehensive insurance typically will.

What Documents You’ll Need

Insurers will request a range of documentation to support your claim. These usually include a completed claim form, photos of the damage or accident scene, third-party contact details (if applicable), a crime reference number if the vehicle was stolen, and any repair estimates or receipts. The more complete and clear your documentation, the faster your claim is likely to be processed.

How to Make a Claim: Step-by-Step

Once you’ve gathered the relevant information, you can begin the claims process. Most insurers now allow claims to be submitted online, over the phone, or through a mobile app.

  1. Contact your insurer as soon as possible—ideally within 24 hours of the incident.
  2. Provide a detailed explanation of what happened, along with all relevant evidence.
  3. Fill out the claim form thoroughly, double-checking for accuracy.
  4. Submit all supporting documents and keep copies for your records.
  5. Note down your claim reference number and keep track of any updates from your insurer.
  6. Stay in contact with your insurer to provide any follow-up information they request.

Common Reasons Claims Are Rejected

Not all claims are approved, and understanding why some are denied can help you avoid mistakes. Typical reasons include:

  • Submitting a claim outside the required time window
  • Failure to disclose previous damage or claims history
  • Providing incomplete or inaccurate information
  • Driving under the influence or without a valid licence at the time of incident
  • Trying to claim for something not included in your level of cover

Direct Claims vs. Pay-and-Claim

Some insurers offer direct billing with approved garages, while others follow a pay-and-claim model. In direct claims, the insurer pays the repair centre directly and you only cover the excess. In pay-and-claim, you pay for the repairs up front and are reimbursed later by the insurer. Always confirm with your provider how the claim will be handled before proceeding with repairs.

Tips for a Smooth Claim Process

Here are some best practices to ensure your car insurance claim goes as smoothly as possible:

  • Submit your claim promptly—delays can affect eligibility
  • Double-check the accuracy of your documentation and statements
  • Keep all correspondence and evidence related to the incident
  • Maintain good communication with your insurer
  • Consider installing a dashcam to support future claims

Key Takeaways

  • ✓ Contact your insurer promptly and follow their process
  • ✓ Provide full, honest documentation to support your claim
  • ✓ Know your policy—excess, exclusions, and limits matter
  • ✓ Keep organised records and maintain follow-up communication
  • ✓ Avoid making small claims that could impact your no-claims discount
Sarah Mitchell - Insurance Expert

Written by Sarah Mitchell

Sarah is a qualified insurance professional with over 8 years of experience in the UK insurance market. She specializes in motor insurance analysis and consumer advocacy.

Motor Insurance
Claims Analysis
Consumer Rights

Personal Recommendation from Sarah Mitchell

The minutes and hours immediately after an accident are crucial for your claim's success. I've seen cases where simple mistakes at the scene led to months of disputes and rejected claims. My golden rules: never admit fault, document everything thoroughly, and contact your insurer within 24 hours. The claims process can be stressful, but preparation and prompt action make an enormous difference to the outcome.

Claims Process Timeline: What Happens When

TimeframeRequired ActionCritical?Consequence of Delay
Immediate (0-24 hours)Report accident to police if requiredYesLegal requirement for injury/major damage
Within 24 hoursContact your insurerYesClaim may be rejected if delayed
Within 48 hoursSubmit claim form and evidenceYesDelays can complicate investigation
3-5 daysVehicle assessment arrangedNoRepair delays if missed
7-14 daysInitial settlement offerNoNegotiation period begins
2-6 weeksFinal settlementNoMay need legal advice if disputed

*Critical actions must be completed to avoid claim rejection or legal issues

Claim Types: Processing Times and Requirements

Claim TypeAverage ProcessingComplexityKey DocumentationAverage Cost
Minor collision2-3 weeksLowPhotos, other driver details£1,500
Major accident6-12 weeksHighPolice report, witness statements£8,000
Theft4-8 weeksMediumPolice crime number, keys£12,000
Fire damage6-10 weeksHighFire service report, cause investigation£15,000
Windscreen1-2 daysLowPhotos of damage£200
Vandalism3-4 weeksMediumPolice report, photos£2,500

*Processing times vary by insurer and claim complexity. Simple claims can be faster.

Common Claims Mistakes That Can Cost You

Common MistakeImpactPotential ConsequenceHow to Avoid
Admitting fault at sceneHighCan affect liability determinationOnly state facts, not opinions
Not taking enough photosMediumInsufficient evidence for claimPhoto everything from multiple angles
Accepting first settlement offerMediumMay be under-compensatedGet independent valuation if unsure
Not reporting to policeHighLegal issues, claim complicationsAlways report injury/major damage
Delaying claim notificationHighClaim may be rejectedContact insurer within 24 hours
Using non-approved repairersMediumWarranty issues, extra costsCheck with insurer before repairs

Critical Reminder: What you say and do immediately after an accident can significantly impact your claim. Stay calm, stick to facts, and never admit fault even if you think you may be responsible.

UK Market Insights

Source: Financial Conduct Authority

Source: Confused.com Price Index

Source: GoCompare Switching Trends Survey

Source: Statista UK Insurance Report

Source: Association of British Insurers

Source: Insurance Fraud Bureau, 2024

Market Insight: The average car insurance claim in the UK is £3,200, with processing times varying from 2 days (windscreen) to 12 weeks (total loss). Claims satisfaction ratings have improved 15% since 2020 due to digitalization.

Sarah Mitchell's Professional Tips

1
Store your insurer’s emergency number in your phone or glovebox
2
Use your insurer’s mobile app (if available) for faster uploads of evidence
3
Be honest in your statement—discrepancies can delay or void the claim
4
If fault is unclear, consider dashcam footage or independent witness statements
5
Always read your policy’s claim process section before an emergency arises
6
If you feel the settlement is unfair, request a detailed breakdown and escalate if needed

Real Customer Examples

Case Study 1

Chris, 39, submitted his claim within 2 hours of a motorway accident using his insurer’s app. Because he had full photo evidence and dashcam footage, his claim was processed in under 5 days.

Case Study 2

Amira, 29, had her car stolen from her driveway. She called the police immediately and reported the crime reference number to her insurer, who approved her payout after 10 working days.

Case Study 3

David, 51, was hit by another driver but failed to gather the other party’s details. With only partial evidence, his claim took over 6 weeks and was partially denied due to lack of liability clarity.

Key Takeaways

Start your claim as soon as possible—ideally within 24 hours
Take detailed photos and gather witness contact info at the scene
Check your excess amount and policy terms before agreeing to repairs
Keep records of all communication with your insurer
Fault status can affect no-claims bonus and future premiums
Insurers may write off vehicles even with repairable damage, depending on cost

Sources & Editorial Standards

Sources Cited:

  • Gov.uk – Reporting Accidents and Insurance Claims
  • Association of British Insurers – Claims Statistics and Trends 2024
  • Financial Ombudsman Service – Motor Claim Dispute Examples
  • MoneySuperMarket – How to Make a Car Insurance Claim
  • Confused.com – Car Insurance Claim Checklist

This guide is written by qualified insurance professionals and regularly updated to reflect current market conditions. We maintain editorial independence and do not receive compensation from insurers for our recommendations. Last reviewed: 7/1/2025